About every second man over the age of 50 knows firsthand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the fabrics of the prostate gland.As a result of this, there is a failure in the work of the parental system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.In order to prevent complications, people over the age of 35 is recommended to regularly undergo a medical examination, which allows you to detect the disease in the initial phase.
Causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on an infection.The inflammation of the prostate gland can cause golden staphylococcus, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.However, while the immune system works without failures, they do not represent a danger.But as soon as the defenses of the body decrease, their quantity begins to increase considerably, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, don't hit the panic, everything.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are able to cause the development of the disease:
- Venetian infections, including those transmitted sexually by tricomoniasis, etc.).This is associated with the fact that prostate iron interacts with other organs of the parental parent system.
- Blood stagnation.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary and stagnant processes can occur in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for the development of pathogens.Subsequently, they can penetrate a man's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate approaches the intestine.If stagnant processes occur, the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow are disturbed.With constipation, the feces are in the rectum for a long time, so all the toxins and decayed products released are able to enter the bloodstream.This often causes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of the seed fluid.The lack of sex can lead to the stagnation of the blood in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and the chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of any chronic disease, because caries is also able to cause inflammation in the prostate.
Variety of prostatitis
The inflammation of the prostate gland is customary to be divided into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Chronic asymptomatic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is diagnosed in a quite rarely and is associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a serious course.The patient has acute pain, increase in body temperature, general weakness of the body.A visual inspection shows an increase in the size of the prostate.This type of disease requires urgent treatment, as it can cause various complications.
The chronic type of disease is associated with constant pain, which disturbs a person for more than 3 consecutive months.A urine analysis in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has practically no characteristic characteristics and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during a normal medical examination or a doctor on another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in the protective forces of the body, to the operations of the pelvic organs and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be the following:
- A decrease in libido can be called the first symptom that indicates the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should occur every morning.Prostatitis can manifest itself for the fact that it will rise irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man may note that the penis is unable to become quite firm for the relationship.The seed liquid becomes liquid and muddy.
- Calls to urination at night.A healthy man won't wake up at night to go to the bathroom.The patient can be disturbed by an incomplete feeling of emptying.This is how the disease in the initial phase can manifest itself.
- Sensations of pain that are facing about half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and are concentrated in the pelvis.Pain can occur during urination or ejaculation.Any unpleasant sensations that arise in a man in this area are the reason for a visit to a doctor.
These are only the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of any type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning feeling in the perineum and urethra.
- Quick fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depressive state.
- In the urine you can see the mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which can have a changing clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
The acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feel chills.
- Head and joint pain.
- In appearance.
- Sleep violation.
- Increase in sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.These pathogens can be present in every body.With the correct functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which in the end leads to inflammation.
The danger of an acute type of illness is often the development of infertility, impotence and can possibly develop in a chronic form of prostatitis, lead to the inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important by noting at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, they ask for help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is told by a doctor of the highest category, an andrologist and an andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, it will lead a rectal exam, the patient will send the patient to an ultrasound imaging, computers or magnetic resonance imaging and will make a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have enough rectal inspection.Analysis and other exams are needed to determine what caused prostatitis in a man.Subsequently, this will help decide how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires a certain therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, a certain physiotherapy is prohibited.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this type of inflammation of the prostate are pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to those that a man observes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition of the disease in a chronic form, which has periods of exacerbation.
The treatment in this case should be complete.It will be in the prescription of antibacterial and anti -anti -inflammatory drugs of the drug, prostate massage, physiotherapy and use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that against the background of any infections subjected (angine, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after recovery recommends visiting the urologist and undergoing the necessary exam, which will allow to determine the disease in the initial phase.
With prostatitis, caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.This treatment allows you to quickly get rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important is the timely appeal for the doctor, because it is a negligent attitude towards your health which is the main cause of the development of a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue the treatment even after the symptoms of the inflammation of the prostate disappear.In fact, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, reason lies precisely in an unwanted disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as it is also called abotteric prostatitis, it is not associated with bacteria.His main reasons are the stagnant processes in the pelvis (blood stagnation, seed fluid) or a shortage of zinc men in the body.This important element for male health normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves power and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to the general symptoms of prostatitis, its abotteric form has painful pain in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum.Often these sensations spread on the back and coccyx.Pain can disturb the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the attending physician consists in the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha-blockers and phytoprols.In addition, prostate massage and various physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
Man has no symptoms of prostatitis in this case.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in the subsequent stages, when the disease has led to an increase in the size of the organ and a significant violation of urination.The analysis of clinical and bacterial urine helps to identify it, in which the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest itself in any way, very often leads to the occurrence of a chronic form.
Knowing how prostatitis manifests itself in the initial phases, it is important that a man pays attention to night calls to the urination and violation of morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regime will largely depend on the disease stage.If an exacerbation has occurred, the therapy will be similar to that prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
Remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular pain, but in the short term, very often attracting nature.
- Urination disorders (rubbing, frequent urgency, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psychoemotive state.
There is no single opinion on the treatment of the chronic phase of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe drugs that will help normalize the patient's conditions.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions about the treatment:
An approximate treatment of the chronic prostatitis scheme:
- The appointment of non -pounded anti -inflammatory medicines.
- The use of drugs that provide flow of blood and lymphs from the inflamed area.
- Receiving of immunomodulators who help relieve swelling, reduce the probability of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help to cope with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, uhf, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prostatitis prevention
In order to prevent the exacerbations of the disease, men had to face a diagnosis of prostatitis.The main preventive measures are in:
- Refusal of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to refuse alcohol, it is necessary to limit at least its quantity.It is allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high quality red wine per day.If we talk about smoke, this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to temporary cramps of the blood vessels.Therefore, the prostate can experience the hunger for oxygen or lack of the nutrients necessary for it.Furthermore, avid smokers often increase pressure, which can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- An active lifestyle must be conducted.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can make a car -training, consult a psychologist.It is equally important to alternate the work and rest correctly.The weekend actively spends with your family or friends.This will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treats any cold over time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity cannot be less dangerous than hypodynamia.
For the general strengthening of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform morning exercises every day.It can be easy to run or just light physical exercises.This rule is particularly relevant for those who have the work that provides to sit all day in a position (work in the office).
- A contrast shower helps improve well -being.This procedure affects both the entire body and the prostate in particular.
- A visit to the bathroom is useful.But at the same time it is important to remember that after leaving the Turkish bath you cannot cook with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, it is necessary to completely limit or abandon the dishes and sauces in brine.
- It is important to establish sex life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis and the related complications, every man over the age of 35 is obliged to regularly undergo a medical examination and, if symptoms of the disease are detected, seek medical assistance.